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Retirement Planning in Your 40s: Critical Steps to Take Now

Jennifer Park, CFP
December 15, 2025
6 min read
Your 40s are a crucial decade for retirement planning. Learn the key actions to take now to ensure a comfortable retirement.

Your 40s represent a critical window for retirement planning. You likely have peak earning years ahead, but time is also becoming more precious. Taking decisive action now can make the difference between a comfortable retirement and financial stress in your later years.

Maximize Retirement Contributions

If you haven't been maximizing contributions to your 401(k) or IRA, now is the time to start. Consider increasing contributions by 1-2% annually until you reach the maximum. If your employer offers a match, ensure you're capturing every dollar.

Develop Multiple Income Streams

Don't rely solely on Social Security and retirement accounts. Consider building additional income sources through rental properties, dividend-paying investments, or part-time consulting opportunities.

Get Serious About Debt Reduction

Entering retirement with significant debt can derail even the best-laid plans. Prioritize paying off high-interest debt and consider whether accelerating mortgage payoff makes sense for your situation.

Review Insurance Coverage

Long-term care insurance becomes more expensive as you age. Your 40s are often the optimal time to secure coverage at reasonable rates. Also review life and disability insurance to ensure adequate protection.

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